Pups and Pooches Dog Training. Puppy / Dog Training. Understanding Dog Training Terminology.

Understanding dog training terminology can feel overwhelming, almost like learning a secret language. While we often hear commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come,” many of us don’t fully grasp what these terms convey. Who truly trains our dogs: the trainers or the owners? This post unpacks the world of dog training language, shedding light on what it means for dog trainers and owners alike.

What Do Dog Trainers Really Do?

At the core of dog training is a crucial question: What's the role of a dog trainer? Do they train dogs for you, or do they guide you to train your dog? The answer is complex. While some trainers focus on training service dogs or run puppy boot camps, most trainers act as instructors. They empower owners to build strong bonds and communicate effectively with their dogs either through dog training classes or one to one sessions with a dog and their owner.

2022, a survey showed that 73% of dog owners preferred trainers who teach them to train their dogs rather than those who only train the dogs themselves. This trend reflects a wider understanding that effective training often happens at home.

The Importance of Common Language

A significant hurdle in dog training is the inconsistency in commands/cues. Here lies the first point of conflict, due we command our dogs to do something, or do we give a cue to our dog and wait for cooperation from them? I guess that this lifts the lid on a whole other topic, so we will leave that there for another blog to address.

Whether you’ve taken a dog training class or chatted with other dog owners, you may have noticed that various trainers use different terms for similar commands. For instance, while one trainer may say “down,” another might use “lie down.” Such discrepancies can confuse both the dog and the owner. Just to make it even more confusing, what should we call dog training classes, handler coaching and education or dog training?

Picture this: Your dog learns to “sit” from one trainer, only to hear a different cue from another. This inconsistency can lead to frustration and unwanted behaviours. According to a study by the American Kennel Club, inconsistent commands can increase behavioural issues in dogs by 40%.

Common Dog Training Terminology Explained

Now that we’ve established the context, let’s explore essential dog training terms that can enhance your relationship with your dog.

Cue

A cue is a word, a whistle sound or signal that prompts a behaviour from your dog. Cues can be verbal, like “sit,” or physical, such as a hand gesture or a combination of all. Clear cues, whether single sues or in combination are vital for effective communication.

Reinforcement

Reinforcement encourages desired behaviours. Positive reinforcement involves rewarding your dog—whether with treats, praise, or play—when they perform the expected behaviour. Research shows that dogs are 75% more likely to repeat behaviours that earn them rewards.

It's vital to remember that dogs are individuals, so what is found rewarding by one dog may be different for another dog, so treat tests are an essential starting place for ensuring that behaviours that we would like to see more of are actually reinforced by giving something to that dog that they find rewarding. For most dogs that will be some form of food, for others it may be a toy or a toy that conceals a treat inside it.

Marker

A marker signifies to your dog that they have performed a behaviour correctly and is typically followed by a reward. This could be a word like “yes”, "good" or the sound of a clicker. Markers help dogs understand exactly which behaviour is being rewarded, much like giving them a snap shot of the behaviour taken with a camera. For example, when asking your dog to 'sit', the marker word is said when the dogs bottom hits the floor, marking the exact behaviour requested, or when recalling your dog, the marker word is said as your dog makes the decision to begin returning to you.

Training Protocol

A training protocol is a structured plan for teaching specific behaviours. It includes step-by-step guidelines, timings for reinforcement, and strategies for troubleshooting challenges. A solid protocol improves the learning process for both you and your dog.

The Role of Observation

Observation is vital in dog training. By watching your dog’s behaviour, you can better understand their needs and emotions. This insight helps you tailor your training methods to fit your dog's personality and energy level and to ensure that you are providing training that your dog understands and enjoys.

For example, if you own a playful Labrador and notice they become bored after just a few minutes of training, they might benefit from a quick game of tug before you resume training games. This simple adjustment can lead to more effective sessions.

Motivators Matter

Identifying what motivates your dog to behave is essential. Dogs respond to various motivators like treats, toys, social interaction, or playtime. Knowing your dog’s favourites can dramatically impact training success.

Experiment with different rewards and take notes on your dog's reactions to see which motivators work best. According to trainers, using specific motivators can boost training effectiveness by as much as 60%.

The Benefit of Consistent Training

Consistency plays a key role in successful training. If your cues or rewards are inconsistent, your dog may become confused about what you expect of them. Following a routine helps your dog learn more quickly.

For instance, if you're teaching your dog to “stay” but sometimes reward them for breaking the position, your dog may struggle to understand the request. Consistency helps clarify expectations.

Training at Home vs. Formal Training

Many dog owners wonder whether to train at home or to seek professional help. Each choice has its own benefits! Training at home helps puppy to feel relaxed which improves their ability to learn as long as distractions are minimised. Once behaviours are learned in the home it is then important to proof or generalise your dogs ability to respond in areas with slowly increasing levels of distraction. Formal puppy / dog training classes provide structure and opportunity to progress, whilst offering support for the dog owner / handler and expert advice. The different environment in which classes are held also offer opportunity to proof / generalise behaviours learned at home.

A mixed approach can be the most effective if you feel competent and confident in training these skills correctly. There are many videos on lone to assist the dog owner but care should be exercised to ensure positive force free trainers are followed. Starting with basic training at home helps build foundational skills, then enrolling in a professional class will give puppy / dog opportunity to mix with other dogs who are on lead and behaving calmly and help to refine handling techniques and learn new skills together. You may even make new friends.

The Emotional Benefits of Training

Training is not just about teaching skills; it also enhances the emotional connection between dogs and owners. When you train and play with your dog, you strengthen your bond and build trust. This process results in a happier, more confident pair.

Training also provides mental stimulation for your dog, keeping them engaged and preventing boredom. A well-trained dog often leads to a more fulfilling relationship for both pet and owner.

Discovering Mutual Understanding

The world of dog training is rich with terminology that can seem intimidating. Understanding these terms makes you a better advocate and trainer for your dog. As we move from thinking of dog trainers as solely those who teach dogs, let’s embrace our roles as active participants in our dogs' education.

Remember, the goal is not perfection but progress. Enjoy the journey of training alongside your dog, and find joy in each milestone.

A fast track of what training between a dog and owner can achieve.

Your Training Journey Starts Here

Establishing a shared language between you and your dog fosters cooperation and understanding. Embrace the terminology, seek guidance from positive reinforcement instructor, and enjoy the delightful process of training your dog!

With the right information and patience, dog training is a fun and rewarding journey.

Using consistent verbal cues and / or clear hand signals, you will improve communication with your dog. Remember that training should always be fun and that you and your dog can also train though play.